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The Daily Insight

How long do Norfolk Island pines live?

Author

William Smith

Published May 26, 2026

How long do Norfolk Island pines live?

150 years
Recognizing Norfolk Potential In modern home landscapes, where frost-free climates or protected locations allow, Norfolks are known to live 150 years or more. Along parts of the California Coast, Norfolk Island pines grow 100 feet or taller, stretching up to 60 feet wide and growing up to 2 feet per year.

Is it hard to keep a Norfolk pine alive?

True confession: I find it hard to keep a Norfolk Island Pine alive. I love the look of this diminutive, architectural-looking tree. In the wild, the trees can top out at 200 feet. In a pot indoors, growth is arrested and the tree grows slowly and remains manageable.

How do I identify my Norfolk Island pine?

The branches are arranged in symmetric whorls, and the trunks are characteristically straight. The leaves of young plants are needlelike and curve upward to a point, while those of mature trees are scalelike and densely overlapping. The round female cones are spiny and reach up to 15 cm (6 inches) in diameter.

What does a Norfolk pine look like?

It has a very straight trunk and pleasingly symmetrical branches covered with short, inward-curving needles. In other regions, the slow-growing Norfolk Island pine is often grown as a living Christmas tree, frequently decorated with ribbons or ornaments.

How do you save a dying Norfolk pine?

Unfortunately, there is no way to rejuvenate the Norfolk Island Pine. With good care, the plant will continue to produce new growth at its top. However, new growth will not develop in bare areas. Place the Norfolk Island pine (Araucaria heterophylla) in a brightly lit location near an east, west, or south window.

Is the Norfolk Island pine tree a pine tree?

While they may share the name and even resemble a pine tree, they are not true pines at all, nor are they as hardy as the standard pine tree that people are accustomed to. In terms of proper Norfolk pine tree care, they are more like a gardenia or orchid than a pine tree.

When to take care of Norfolk Island pine?

The second thing to understand about indoor Norfolk pine care is that, being a tropical plant, they need high humidity. Paying attention to humidity is very important in the winter when the indoor humidity normally falls significantly.

What kind of light does a Norfolk Island pine need?

Norfolk Island pines need several hours of sunlight per day, but they do not like direct sunlight. A good location for this plant is in a room with lots of northeast- or northwest-facing windows. You can also place these trees in rooms with south- or west-facing windows, but they must be shaded windows to protect the tree from direct sun.

Why are the branches on my Norfolk Island pine tree turning brown?

It is normal for Norfolk Island pine trees to have some browning on the bottom branches. But, if the brown branches seem to be high on the plant or if they can be found all over the tree, this is a sign that the plant is either overwatered, underwatered, or is not getting enough humidity.

How old is the Norfolk Island pine tree?

N orfolk Island Pine, Araucaria heterophylla, is an Australian signature tree. Challenging our human time -scale its botanical family dates back about 200 million years to a time when today’s northern and southern hemispheres were part of the single supercontinent Pangaea.

How often should I repot my Norfolk Island pine?

A potted Norfolk Island pine will do pest in peaty, sanding potting mix that is slightly acidic. Young Norfolk Island pines are not very fast growers, so it might be possible to repot your tree every other year instead of every year. As the plant matures, it will begin to grow faster.

What to do if Norfolk Island pine is not getting enough light?

Watch out for the lower branches turning brown and dropping off especially. This is a telltale sign that the tree isn’t getting enough light. Move the tree closer to a northeast or northwest window, a shaded south or west window, or to a solarium. Norfolk Island pines need lots of indirect sunlight.

Why are Norfolk Island pine trees called suicide trees?

Norfolk Island pines—especially younger trees—have notoriously weak root systems, which is how they earned the name “suicide tree.” To strengthen their roots, make sure you’re supplying regular fertilizer and don’t hesitate to stake your tree up if it needs it.