How long does a blackberry plant last?
Andrew Ramirez
Published May 25, 2026
How long does a blackberry plant last?
The crowns and roots of blackberry plants are perennial. As such, they can live and be productive for decades (15 to 20 years). The canes on a blackberry bush live for two years. The canes grow vegetatively in the first year, and then produce fruit in the second year.
Do blackberry plants come back every year?
All blackberries are perennials; the roots survive year after year. However, the top of the plant above the soil is what we call biennial. This means that the canes grow vegetatively for a year, bear fruit the next year, and then die. However, every year the plant sends up new canes to replace those that died!
Do blackberry plants grow back?
While blackberries are perennial and continue to grow for many years, their canes are biennial, meaning they have a two-year life cycle. Once a floricane is spent, it won’t produce fruit again. Cutting off floricanes encourages the bush to grow more primacanes, which will mean more fruit in the coming years.
Do blackberries spread?
Blackberries spread by underground stems called rhizomes, which grow a few inches below the soil surface. When the tip of a rhizome contacts the fibrous inner wall of the RootTrapper® container it is trapped, cannot go through the fabric and as a result, the tip stops growing.
How far do blackberry roots spread?
Some people think they go down as much as they are tall. But that’s a misconception, as blackberry roots grow to a maximum depth of between 12″ and 16″, occasionally longer. This means they can quite easily be grown in pots.
What can I plant next to blackberries?
Food Crop Planting Near Blackberries Like blackberries, they prefer a sunny location. You could also plant lower shrubs that will tolerate the shade of higher brambles. Hazelnut bushes, serviceberry bushes, and thimbleberry shrubs are great companions for blackberries.
Do blackberry have deep roots?
It is best if the soil can be tilled to a depth of 12 to 18 inches prior to planting because blackberries have deep roots.
How old do blackberries have to be to produce berries?
Blackberries only produce fruit on canes that are two years old, so once a cane has produced berries, it will never produce berries again. Cutting these spent canes off the blackberry bush will encourage the plant to produce more first year canes, which in turn will mean more fruit producing canes next year.
How long does it take Kiowa blackberries to produce?
Most blackberries only produce for three to four weeks in the late summer, but Kiowa keeps making berries for six weeks. It does best in the south and zones 6-10. An erect variety, it has thorns.
Why are some of my blackberry bushes not fruiting?
In fact, some of these blackberry cane diseases can even make the plant grow bigger and faster. These diseases may also only affect one kind of blackberry variety and not another, so one variety of blackberry in a yard may fruit while another blackberry susceptible to that blackberry virus may not.
When is the best time to prune blackberry bushes?
While you are tip pruning, you can also prune off any diseased or dead canes. In the summer, after the blackberries are done fruiting, you will need to do clean up blackberry pruning. Blackberries only produce fruit on canes that are two years old, so once a cane has produced berries, it will never produce berries again.
Blackberries only produce fruit on canes that are two years old, so once a cane has produced berries, it will never produce berries again. Cutting these spent canes off the blackberry bush will encourage the plant to produce more first year canes, which in turn will mean more fruit producing canes next year.
Most blackberries only produce for three to four weeks in the late summer, but Kiowa keeps making berries for six weeks. It does best in the south and zones 6-10. An erect variety, it has thorns.
While you are tip pruning, you can also prune off any diseased or dead canes. In the summer, after the blackberries are done fruiting, you will need to do clean up blackberry pruning. Blackberries only produce fruit on canes that are two years old, so once a cane has produced berries, it will never produce berries again.
In fact, some of these blackberry cane diseases can even make the plant grow bigger and faster. These diseases may also only affect one kind of blackberry variety and not another, so one variety of blackberry in a yard may fruit while another blackberry susceptible to that blackberry virus may not.