Should I cut back asparagus the first year?
David Ramirez
Published May 23, 2026
Should I cut back asparagus the first year?
Do not harvest the spears in the first or second year (the plant needs time to grow out its root system), but cut down dead foliage in late fall and side-dress with compost. During the third year, the bed should be in full production, so you can start to harvest asparagus sparingly throughout the season.
Should asparagus plants be cut back?
Answer: The asparagus foliage can be cut back to the ground after it has been destroyed by cold temperatures in fall. Asparagus foliage allowed to remain in the garden over winter should be removed in late March or early April before spears begin to emerge.
Should you cut back asparagus ferns?
Asparagus fern can be mowed or chopped any time after the “dormant brown” color is seen without losing any of the energy that will go into making next year’s spear crop. That water should be available to the dormant asparagus crown when growth starts in the spring.
When should you stop cutting asparagus?
Simply cut or snap off the spears at ground level. Continue harvesting for six to eight weeks, but no later than July 1. If you notice decreased production and vigor in your asparagus plants, stop harvesting and let the plant store energy for next season.
Do you harvest asparagus in the first year?
To promote a vigorous, healthy and long-lasting root system it is important that you do not harvest any spears during the first year. Let the asparagus grow without harvest and it will produce a ‘fern’, which may be pruned back to the ground in winter after it has yellowed.
How often do asparagus spears come back from the ground?
Asparagus spears are crisp, tender and flavorful. Asparagus is a perennial plant that comes back from the same root system every year. It needs the rest period that freezing winters provide. The edible part of the plant is the shoot, or spear, that emerges from the soil.
When to cut back asparagus for the winter?
Cutting back the fronds in autumn will improve the plant’s appearance during the winter months, but keeping them in place until the following spring can be beneficial in colder climates that experience harsh winter weather. Asparagus can be cut back in autumn in mild winter climates or left until spring in areas with cold, harsh winters.
When to cut down asparagus that looks like a fern?
Care To keep your asparagus plants healthy, cut the ferny growth down only after it turns brown and dies back in the fall. Use a sharp knife and cut close to the ground. In cold climates, let it stand all winter and cut it down in the spring.
When do you stop cutting asparagus for the season?
Harvest the spears for two to three weeks only. The next season, harvest the spears daily for up to four weeks.This limited harvest saves most of the plants’ energy for developing a strong root system. Mature plants — those three years and older — can be harvested for up to six weeks, depending on weather conditions.
Asparagus spears are crisp, tender and flavorful. Asparagus is a perennial plant that comes back from the same root system every year. It needs the rest period that freezing winters provide. The edible part of the plant is the shoot, or spear, that emerges from the soil.
How often do you harvest an asparagus plant?
Once asparagus plants reach their third year, you can harvest them fully every year, usually over a period of at least two months.
Care To keep your asparagus plants healthy, cut the ferny growth down only after it turns brown and dies back in the fall. Use a sharp knife and cut close to the ground. In cold climates, let it stand all winter and cut it down in the spring.