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The Daily Insight

What is the difference between a category, class, and type?

Author

John Thompson

Published Feb 24, 2026

What is the difference between a category, class, and type?

So, let’s put it all together with four examples: A King Air is in the category of “airplane,” and the class of “multi-engine, land.” A UH-60 Blackhawk is in the category of “helicopter,” and the class of “multi-engine.” (the land is implied) A Cessna 182 is in the category of “airplane,” and the class of “single-engine, land.”

When to use Don’t Know on a Likert scale?

A “don’t know” response category should actually be avoided in Likert Scales, simply because “don’t know” can under certain circumstances mean “I cannot decide whether I agree or disagree”, or it could mean that the respondent do not know what the question is about.

What makes a helicopter not have a type rating?

Most helicopters don’t have type ratings because they don’t weigh more than 12,500 pounds. For example, most King Air 200s weigh less than 12,500 lbs, so it stays in the airplane category with a class of multi-engine land and no type rating.

What are the requirements for a type rating?

The FAA outlines its training requirements for a type rating in their Advisory Circular: AC 61-89e. Type ratings are no joke which is why they are coveted by pilots. It’s difficult to know what the official type rating is compared to the commercial name of the aircraft. I used to fly the Bombardier Q400 for a regional airline.

What’s the difference between a category and a type?

As nouns the difference between category and type. is that category is a group, often named or numbered, to which items are assigned based on similarity or defined criteria while type is a grouping based on shared characteristics; a class.

A “don’t know” response category should actually be avoided in Likert Scales, simply because “don’t know” can under certain circumstances mean “I cannot decide whether I agree or disagree”, or it could mean that the respondent do not know what the question is about.

Is the word’don’t know’a missing value?

“Don’t know” is not a missing, it is a valid answer category, and in many cases should be treated as such. “Refused” also contains information, whereas “Unknown” is probably a true missing.

How to specify different types of missing values?

If I now make two tables my missing values ( “Don’t know/Not sure”,”Unknown”,”Refused” and 77, 88, 99) are included as regular data, I now recode the three factor levels “Don’t know/Not sure”,”Unknown”,”Refused” into Now the missing categories are recode into NA but they are all lumped together.